新TOEFL聽力重點及答題技巧 Part 1

新托福聽力考試總共有6到9個聽力內容，共34道題。托福聽力主要是考三種聽力技巧: A.基本訊息理解能力(Basic comprehension: main ideas and supporting details)，B.語用理解能力(Pragmatic understanding: function questions and stance questions)，C.信息關聯能力(Connecting questions: organization questions and content questions)。
 
A. TOEFL基本訊息理解能力
托福基本理解題包括主旨題和細節題。一般對話後的5道題中，至少1個是主旨題，3個是細節題。因此能立即抓住TOEFL聽力考試的主旨和細節題內容是非常重要的。以下是托福聽力裡常出現的主旨題:

• What is the main idea of this talk?
• What are the students mainly talking about?
• What’s the purpose of the student’s discussion with the professor?
• What is the conversation about?
• Why does the professor want to talk with the student?

 
托福細節題會聊到時間、地點、人物、原因等的具體內容。

• According to the professor, what is the main problem with the student’s assignment?
• Why was the past month so busy for the students?
• Why doesn’t the student go back home more often?
• When is the paper due for those not writing a rough draft?
• Where does the accommodation officer advise the student to find a flat?
• In which field is the student planning to do an internship?
• How long has the professor been a university professor?
• How is studying in Japan and America different